John J. Rosowski,
PhD
Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Co-Director, Wallace Middle-Ear Research Unit
Harvard Medical School
Gudrun Larsen Eliasen and Nels Kristian Eliason Professor of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Emeritus
Professor of Health Sciences and Technology
john_rosowski@meei.harvard.edu
For investigator inquiries only
About My Research
Dr. John Rosowski studies the relationship between structure and function in the middle and external ear. His recent work includes the measurement of middle-ear function in humans that may lead to improved ear surgery as well as a theoretical analysis of hearing in mammals that lived in the age of dinosaurs. He is also working toward improvements in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of conductive hearing loss.
Publications powered by Harvard Catalyst Profiles
- Measurements of bone-conducted sound in the chinchilla external ear. Hear Res. 2024 Jan; 441:108926.
- Inaccuracies of deterministic finite-element models of human middle ear revealed by stochastic modelling. Sci Rep. 2023 05 05; 13(1):7329.
- Characterization and Clinical Use of Bone Conduction Transducers at Extended High Frequencies. Hear Res. 2023 03 01; 429:108688.
- Methods for the calibration of bone conduction transducers at frequencies from 5 to 20 kHz. J Acoust Soc Am. 2022 05; 151(5):2945.
- Analyses of the Tympanic Membrane Impulse Response Measured with High-Speed Holography. Hear Res. 2021 10; 410:108335.
- The onset of nonlinear growth of middle-ear responses to high intensity sounds. Hear Res. 2021 06; 405:108242.
- Bone-conduction hyperacusis induced by superior canal dehiscence in human: the underlying mechanism. Sci Rep. 2020 10 06; 10(1):16564.
- Multiple angle digital holography for the shape measurement of the unpainted tympanic membrane. Opt Express. 2020 Aug 17; 28(17):24614-24628.
- Optical coherence tomographic measurements of the sound-induced motion of the ossicular chain in chinchillas: Additional modes of ossicular motion enhance the mechanical response of the chinchilla middle ear at higher frequencies. Hear Res. 2020 10; 396:108056.
- Limitations of present models of blast-induced sound power conduction through the external and middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 11; 146(5):3978.
- Effect of Middle-Ear Pathology on High-Frequency Ear Canal Reflectance Measurements in the Frequency and Time Domains. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2019 12; 20(6):529-552.
- High-Speed Holographic Shape and Full-Field Displacement Measurements of the Tympanic Membrane in Normal and Experimentally Simulated Pathological Ears. Appl Sci (Basel). 2019 Jul 02; 9(14).
- Otopathology Findings in Otosclerosis With Lateral Semicircular Canal Fenestration. Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol. 2019 Aug; 4(4):425-428.
- A lumped-element model of the chinchilla middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 04; 145(4):1975.
- MEMRO 2018 - Middle ear mechanics - Technology and Otosurgery. Hear Res. 2019 07; 378:1-2.
- Sound pressure distribution within human ear canals: II. Reverse mechanical stimulation. J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 03; 145(3):1569.
- Tympanic membrane surface motions in forward and reverse middle ear transmissions. J Acoust Soc Am. 2019 01; 145(1):272.
- Mapping the phase and amplitude of ossicular chain motion using sound-synchronous optical coherence vibrography. Biomed Opt Express. 2018 Nov 01; 9(11):5489-5502.
- Combined high-speed holographic shape and full-field displacement measurements of tympanic membrane. J Biomed Opt. 2018 09; 24(3):1-12.
- Impedances of the inner and middle ear estimated from intracochlear sound pressures in normal human temporal bones. Hear Res. 2018 09; 367:17-31.
- Limits on normal cochlear 'third' windows provided by previous investigations of additional sound paths into and out of the cat inner ear. Hear Res. 2018 03; 360:3-13.
- Chinchilla middle ear transmission matrix model and middle-ear flexibility. J Acoust Soc Am. 2017 05; 141(5):3274.
- Identification of induced and naturally occurring conductive hearing loss in mice using bone conduction. Hear Res. 2017 03; 346:45-54.
- Treatment of otitis media by transtympanic delivery of antibiotics. Sci Transl Med. 2016 09 14; 8(356):356ra120.
- Controlled exploration of the effects of conductive hearing loss on wideband acoustic immittance in human cadaveric preparations. Hear Res. 2016 11; 341:19-30.
- MEMRO 2015 - Basic science meets clinical otology. Hear Res. 2016 10; 340:1-2.
- Design, fabrication, and in vitro testing of novel three-dimensionally printed tympanic membrane grafts. Hear Res. 2016 10; 340:191-203.
- The Audiometric and Mechanical Effects of Partial Ossicular Discontinuity. Ear Hear. 2016 Mar-Apr; 37(2):206-15.
- Middle-ear and inner-ear contribution to bone conduction in chinchilla: The development of Carhart's notch. Hear Res. 2016 10; 340:144-152.
- Response of the human tympanic membrane to transient acoustic and mechanical stimuli: Preliminary results. Hear Res. 2016 10; 340:15-24.
- In-plane and out-of-plane motions of the human tympanic membrane. J Acoust Soc Am. 2016 Jan; 139(1):104-17.
- Delayed loss of hearing after hearing preservation cochlear implantation: Human temporal bone pathology and implications for etiology. Hear Res. 2016 Mar; 333:225-234.
- Restoration of middle-ear input in fluid-filled middle ears by controlled introduction of air or a novel air-filled implant. Hear Res. 2015 Oct; 328:8-23.
- Three-dimensional vibrometry of the human eardrum with stroboscopic lensless digital holography. J Biomed Opt. 2015 May; 20(5):051028.
- The Effect of Ear Canal Orientation on Tympanic Membrane Motion and the Sound Field Near the Tympanic Membrane. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2015 Aug; 16(4):413-32.
- Acoustic Immittance, Absorbance, and Reflectance in the Human Ear Canal. Semin Hear. 2015 Feb; 36(1):11-28.
- Optimization of a lensless digital holographic otoscope system for transient measurements of the human tympanic membrane. Exp Mech. 2015 Feb 01; 55(2):459-470.
- Power reflectance as a screening tool for the diagnosis of superior semicircular canal dehiscence. Otol Neurotol. 2015 Jan; 36(1):172-7.
- Simultaneous full-field 3-D vibrometry of the human eardrum using spatial-bandwidth multiplexed holography. J Biomed Opt. 2015; 20(11):111202.
- Assessment of the effects of superior canal dehiscence location and size on intracochlear sound pressures. Audiol Neurootol. 2015; 20(1):62-71.
- Sound pressure distribution within natural and artificial human ear canals: forward stimulation. J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Dec; 136(6):3132.
- Full-field transient vibrometry of the human tympanic membrane by local phase correlation and high-speed holography. J Biomed Opt. 2014 Sep; 19(9):96001.
- Comparisons of the mechanics of partial and total ossicular replacement prostheses with cartilage in a cadaveric temporal bone preparation. Acta Otolaryngol. 2014 Aug; 134(8):776-84.
- Air conduction and bone conduction in aging mice. J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Apr; 135(4):2415.
- Aligning digital holography images of tympanic membrane motion. J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Apr; 135(4):2416.
- Non-invasive methods for diagnosing diseases of the ear: Wideband acoustic immittance and umbo velocity. J Acoust Soc Am. 2014 Apr; 135(4):2277.
- Viscoelastic properties of the human tympanic membrane studied with stroboscopic holography and finite element modeling. Hear Res. 2014 Jun; 312:69-80.
- Middle-ear velocity transfer function, cochlear input immittance, and middle-ear efficiency in chinchilla. J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Oct; 134(4):2852-65.
- Re: Response to Drs Carey et al. Clin Otolaryngol. 2013 Oct; 38(5):443; discussion 443.
- Digital holographic measurements of shape and 3D sound-induced displacements of Tympanic Membrane. Opt Eng. 2013 Oct 01; 52(10):101916.
- An overview of wideband immittance measurements techniques and terminology: you say absorbance, I say reflectance. Ear Hear. 2013 Jul; 34 Suppl 1:9S-16S.
- In memory of Saumil N. Merchant, MD. Ear Hear. 2013 Jul; 34 Suppl 1:3S.
- Assessment of ear disorders using power reflectance. Ear Hear. 2013 Jul; 34 Suppl 1:48S-53S.
- Factors that introduce intrasubject variability into ear-canal absorbance measurements. Ear Hear. 2013 Jul; 34 Suppl 1:60S-64S.
- Consensus statement: Eriksholm workshop on wideband absorbance measures of the middle ear. Ear Hear. 2013 Jul; 34 Suppl 1:78S-79S.
- Simultaneous 3D imaging of sound-induced motions of the tympanic membrane and middle ear ossicles. Hear Res. 2013 Oct; 304:49-56.
- Inner-ear sound pressures near the base of the cochlea in chinchilla: further investigation. J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Apr; 133(4):2208-23.
- Wave motion on the surface of the human tympanic membrane: holographic measurement and modeling analysis. J Acoust Soc Am. 2013 Feb; 133(2):918-37.
- Re: Superior semicircular canal syndrome should be searching for an alternative pathology. Clin Otolaryngol. 2013 Feb; 38(1):97-9.
- Assessing eardrum deformation by digital holography. SPIE Newsroom. 2013 Jan 09.
- Measurements of three-dimensional shape and sound-induced motion of the chinchilla tympanic membrane. Hear Res. 2013 Jul; 301:44-52.
- Evidence of inner ear contribution in bone conduction in chinchilla. Hear Res. 2013 Jul; 301:66-71.
- Comparison of forward (ear-canal) and reverse (round-window) sound stimulation of the cochlea. Hear Res. 2013 Jul; 301:105-14.
- Formulations for trans-tympanic antibiotic delivery. Biomaterials. 2013 Jan; 34(4):1281-8.
- Chinchilla middle-ear admittance and sound power: high-frequency estimates and effects of inner-ear modifications. J Acoust Soc Am. 2012 Oct; 132(4):2437-54.
- Békésy's contributions to our present understanding of sound conduction to the inner ear. Hear Res. 2012 Nov; 293(1-2):21-30.
- Comparison of umbo velocity in air- and bone-conduction. Hear Res. 2012 Aug; 290(1-2):83-90.
- Comparison of ear-canal reflectance and umbo velocity in patients with conductive hearing loss: a preliminary study. Ear Hear. 2012 Jan-Feb; 33(1):35-43.
- Ear-canal reflectance, umbo velocity, and tympanometry in normal-hearing adults. Ear Hear. 2012 Jan-Feb; 33(1):19-34.
- Histopathology of the temporal bone in a case of superior canal dehiscence syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2012 Jan; 121(1):7-12.
- New data on the motion of the normal and reconstructed tympanic membrane. Otol Neurotol. 2011 Dec; 32(9):1559-67.
- Holographic otoscope for nanodisplacement measurements of surfaces under dynamic excitation. Scanning. 2011 Sep-Oct; 33(5):342-52.
- A superior semicircular canal dehiscence-induced air-bone gap in chinchilla. Hear Res. 2010 Oct 01; 269(1-2):70-80.
- Mice lacking adrenergic signaling have normal cochlear responses and normal resistance to acoustic injury but enhanced susceptibility to middle-ear infection. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2010 Sep; 11(3):449-61.
- Evaluation of round window stimulation using the floating mass transducer by intracochlear sound pressure measurements in human temporal bones. Otol Neurotol. 2010 Apr; 31(3):506-11.
- Middle ear function and cochlear input impedance in chinchilla. J Acoust Soc Am. 2010 Mar; 127(3):1397-410.
- Motion of the surface of the human tympanic membrane measured with stroboscopic holography. Hear Res. 2010 May; 263(1-2):66-77.
- Middle ear mechanics of cartilage tympanoplasty evaluated by laser holography and vibrometry. Otol Neurotol. 2009 Dec; 30(8):1209-14.
- Middle-ear pressure gain and cochlear partition differential pressure in chinchilla. Hear Res. 2010 May; 263(1-2):16-25.
- Performance considerations of prosthetic actuators for round-window stimulation. Hear Res. 2010 May; 263(1-2):114-9.
- Motion of the tympanic membrane after cartilage tympanoplasty determined by stroboscopic holography. Hear Res. 2010 May; 263(1-2):78-84.
- Measurement of conductive hearing loss in mice. Hear Res. 2010 May; 263(1-2):93-103.
- Anatomy of the distal incus in humans. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2009 Dec; 10(4):485-96.
- Preliminary Analyses of Tympanic-Membrane Motion from Holographic Measurements. Strain. 2009 Jun 01; 45(3):301-309.
- Optoelectronic holographic otoscope for measurement of nano-displacements in tympanic membranes. J Biomed Opt. 2009 May-Jun; 14(3):034023.
- Computer-assisted time-averaged holograms of the motion of the surface of the mammalian tympanic membrane with sound stimuli of 0.4-25 kHz. Hear Res. 2009 Jul; 253(1-2):83-96.
- Comment on When an air-bone gap is not a sign of a middle-ear conductive loss By Sohmer et al. Ear Hear. 2009 Feb; 30(1):149-150.
- Measurements of stapes velocity in live human ears. Hear Res. 2009 Mar; 249(1-2):54-61.
- Differential intracochlear sound pressure measurements in normal human temporal bones. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2009 Mar; 10(1):23-36.
- Active control of ultrasonic hearing in frogs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008 Aug 05; 105(31):11014-9.
- Gerbil middle-ear sound transmission from 100 Hz to 60 kHz. J Acoust Soc Am. 2008 Jul; 124(1):363-80.
- Conductive hearing loss caused by third-window lesions of the inner ear. Otol Neurotol. 2008 Apr; 29(3):282-9.
- Clinical utility of laser-Doppler vibrometer measurements in live normal and pathologic human ears. Ear Hear. 2008 Jan; 29(1):3-19.
- Isolated fracture of the manubrium of the malleus. J Laryngol Otol. 2008 Sep; 122(9):898-904.
- Non-ossicular signal transmission in human middle ears: Experimental assessment of the acoustic route with perforated tympanic membranes. J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Oct; 122(4):2135-53.
- Sound pressure distribution and power flow within the gerbil ear canal from 100 Hz to 80 kHz. J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Oct; 122(4):2154-73.
- Investigation of the mechanics of Type III stapes columella tympanoplasty using laser-Doppler vibrometry. Otol Neurotol. 2007 Sep; 28(6):782-7.
- Transmission matrix analysis of the chinchilla middle ear. J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Aug; 122(2):932-42.
- A mechano-acoustic model of the effect of superior canal dehiscence on hearing in chinchilla. J Acoust Soc Am. 2007 Aug; 122(2):943-51.
- Clinical investigation and mechanism of air-bone gaps in large vestibular aqueduct syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2007 Jul; 116(7):532-41.
- Testing a method for quantifying the output of implantable middle ear hearing devices. Audiol Neurootol. 2007; 12(4):265-76.
- Measurements of human middle- and inner-ear mechanics with dehiscence of the superior semicircular canal. Otol Neurotol. 2007 Feb; 28(2):250-7.
- Superior semicircular canal dehiscence mimicking otosclerotic hearing loss. Adv Otorhinolaryngol. 2007; 65:137-145.
- Superior semicircular canal dehiscence presenting as postpartum vertigo. Otol Neurotol. 2006 Sep; 27(6):756-68.
- Structures that contribute to middle-ear admittance in chinchilla. J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2006 Dec; 192(12):1287-311.
- The effect of superior-canal opening on middle-ear input admittance and air-conducted stapes velocity in chinchilla. J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Jul; 120(1):258-69.
- The effect of methodological differences in the measurement of stapes motion in live and cadaver ears. Audiol Neurootol. 2006; 11(3):183-97.
- Determinants of hearing loss in perforations of the tympanic membrane. Otol Neurotol. 2006 Feb; 27(2):136-43.
- The effect of superior canal dehiscence on cochlear potential in response to air-conducted stimuli in chinchilla. Hear Res. 2005 Dec; 210(1-2):53-62.
- Experimental ossicular fixations and the middle ear's response to sound: evidence for a flexible ossicular chain. Hear Res. 2005 Jun; 204(1-2):60-77.
- Measurements of glottal structure dynamics. J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Mar; 117(3 Pt 1):1373-85.
- Experimental and clinical studies of malleus fixation. Laryngoscope. 2005 Jan; 115(1):147-54.
- Mechanisms of hearing loss resulting from middle-ear fluid. Hear Res. 2004 Sep; 195(1-2):103-30.
- Clinical, experimental, and theoretical investigations of the effect of superior semicircular canal dehiscence on hearing mechanisms. Otol Neurotol. 2004 May; 25(3):323-32.
- Superior semicircular canal dehiscence presenting as conductive hearing loss without vertigo. Otol Neurotol. 2004 Mar; 25(2):121-9.
- A normative study of tympanic membrane motion in humans using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV). Hear Res. 2004 Jan; 187(1-2):85-104.
- The aging of the middle ear in 129S6/SvEvTac and CBA/CaJ mice: measurements of umbo velocity, hearing function, and the incidence of pathology. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol. 2003 Sep; 4(3):371-83.
- Middle ear mechanics of Type III tympanoplasty (stapes columella): II. Clinical studies. Otol Neurotol. 2003 Mar; 24(2):186-94.
- Middle-ear mechanics of Type III tympanoplasty (stapes columella): I. Experimental studies. Otol Neurotol. 2003 Mar; 24(2):176-85.
- Diagnostic utility of laser-Doppler vibrometry in conductive hearing loss with normal tympanic membrane. Otol Neurotol. 2003 Mar; 24(2):165-75.
- The effect of immobilizing the gerbil's pars flaccida on the middle-ear's response to static pressure. Hear Res. 2002 Dec; 174(1-2):183-95.
- Mammalian ear specializations in arid habitats: structural and functional evidence from sand cat (Felis margarita). J Comp Physiol A Neuroethol Sens Neural Behav Physiol. 2002 Oct; 188(9):663-81.
- Middle-ear function with tympanic-membrane perforations. I. Measurements and mechanisms. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Sep; 110(3 Pt 1):1432-44.
- Middle-ear function with tympanic-membrane perforations. II. A simple model. J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Sep; 110(3 Pt 1):1445-52.
- Correlation of impedance at the TM with stapes velocity? Reply to the letter of D.H. Keefe. Hear Res. 2001 Sep; 159(1-2):153-4.
- Effects of middle-ear static pressure on pars tensa and pars flaccida of gerbil ears. Hear Res. 2001 Mar; 153(1-2):146-63.
- How do tympanic-membrane perforations affect human middle-ear sound transmission? Acta Otolaryngol. 2001 Jan; 121(2):169-73.
- Effect of freezing and thawing on stapes-cochlear input impedance in human temporal bones. Hear Res. 2000 Dec; 150(1-2):215-24.
- Acoustic responses of the human middle ear. Hear Res. 2000 Dec; 150(1-2):43-69.
- Tests of some common assumptions of ear-canal acoustics in cats. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Sep; 108(3 Pt 1):1147-61.
- A noninvasive method for estimating acoustic admittance at the tympanic membrane. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Sep; 108(3 Pt 1):1128-46.
- Middle ear pathology can affect the ear-canal sound pressure generated by audiologic earphones. Ear Hear. 2000 Aug; 21(4):265-74.
- Relating middle-ear acoustic performance to body size in the cat family: measurements and models. J Comp Physiol A. 2000 May; 186(5):447-65.
- Acoustic injury in mice: 129/SvEv is exceptionally resistant to noise-induced hearing loss. Hear Res. 2000 03; 141(1-2):97-106.
- Acoustic mechanisms that determine the ear-canal sound pressures generated by earphones. J Acoust Soc Am. 2000 Mar; 107(3):1548-65.
- Measurements of middle-ear function in the Mongolian gerbil, a specialized mammalian ear. Audiol Neurootol. 1999 May-Aug; 4(3-4):129-36.
- Toynbee Memorial Lecture 1997. Middle ear mechanics in normal, diseased and reconstructed ears. J Laryngol Otol. 1998 Aug; 112(8):715-31.
- Acoustic mechanisms: canal wall-up versus canal wall-down mastoidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998 Jun; 118(6):751-61.
- Correlations between pathologic changes in the stapes and conductive hearing loss in otosclerosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1998 Apr; 107(4):319-26.
- Current status and future challenges of tympanoplasty. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 255(5):221-8.
- Anatomy of the normal human cochlear aqueduct with functional implications. Hear Res. 1997 May; 107(1-2):9-22.
- Sound-pressure measurements in the cochlear vestibule of human-cadaver ears. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 May; 101(5 Pt 1):2754-70.
- Sound-power collection by the auditory periphery of the Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus: III. Effect of variations in middle-ear volume. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Apr; 101(4):2135-47.
- Effects of pars flaccida on sound conduction in ears of Mongolian gerbil: acoustic and anatomical measurements. Hear Res. 1997 Apr; 106(1-2):39-65.
- The middle ear of a lion: comparison of structure and function to domestic cat. J Acoust Soc Am. 1997 Mar; 101(3):1532-49.
- Analysis of middle ear mechanics and application to diseased and reconstructed ears. Am J Otol. 1997 Mar; 18(2):139-54.
- Mechanics of type IV tympanoplasty: experimental findings and surgical implications. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1997 Jan; 106(1):49-60.
- Is the pressure difference between the oval and round windows the effective acoustic stimulus for the cochlea? J Acoust Soc Am. 1996 Sep; 100(3):1602-16.
- Acoustic input impedance of the stapes and cochlea in human temporal bones. Hear Res. 1996 Aug; 97(1-2):30-45.
- Sound-power collection by the auditory periphery of the mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus. II. External-ear radiation impedance and power collection. J Acoust Soc Am. 1996 May; 99(5):3044-63.
- Middle ear mechanics of type IV and type V tympanoplasty: II. Clinical analysis and surgical implications. Am J Otol. 1995 Sep; 16(5):565-75.
- Middle ear mechanics of type IV and type V tympanoplasty: I. Model analysis and predictions. Am J Otol. 1995 Sep; 16(5):555-64.
- Mechanical and acoustic analysis of middle ear reconstruction. Am J Otol. 1995 Jul; 16(4):486-97.
- Measurements of the acoustic input impedance of cat ears: 10 Hz to 20 kHz. J Acoust Soc Am. 1994 Oct; 96(4):2184-209.
- Sound-power collection by the auditory periphery of the Mongolian gerbil Meriones unguiculatus. I: Middle-ear input impedance. J Acoust Soc Am. 1992 Jul; 92(1):157-77.
- Middle-ear transmission: acoustic versus ossicular coupling in cat and human. Hear Res. 1992 Jan; 57(2):245-68.
- The effects of external- and middle-ear filtering on auditory threshold and noise-induced hearing loss. J Acoust Soc Am. 1991 Jul; 90(1):124-35.
- Impedance matching, optimum velocity, and ideal middle ears. Hear Res. 1991 May; 53(1):1-6.
- Cadaver middle ears as models for living ears: comparisons of middle ear input immittance. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1990 May; 99(5 Pt 1):403-12.
- The radiation impedance of the external ear of cat: measurements and applications. J Acoust Soc Am. 1988 Nov; 84(5):1695-708.
- Changes in middle-ear input admittance during postnatal auditory development in chicks. Hear Res. 1986; 24(3):227-35.
- A model for signal transmission in an ear having hair cells with free-standing stereocilia. I. Empirical basis for model structure. Hear Res. 1985; 20(2):131-8.
- A model for signal transmission in an ear having hair cells with free-standing stereocilia. II. Macromechanical stage. Hear Res. 1985; 20(2):139-55.
- Acoustic input-admittance of the alligator-lizard ear: nonlinear features. Hear Res. 1984 Dec; 16(3):205-23.
- Cochlear nonlinearities inferred from two-tone distortion products in the ear canal of the alligator lizard. Hear Res. 1984 Feb; 13(2):141-58.
- Relationship of transient electrical properties to active sodium transport by toad urinary bladder. J Membr Biol. 1980 Jan 31; 52(1):25-35.
- Middle ear gas exchange in isobaric counterdiffusion. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1979 Dec; 47(6):1239-44.
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