About My Research
Center/Research Area Affiliations
Biography
Dr. Freitag's clinical practice includes diseases of the orbit, eyelids and lacrimal system. She is the Editor-in-Chief of Orbit, the International Journal on Orbital Disorders, Oculoplastic and Lacrimal Surgery. She has a special interest in thyroid orbitopathy, and is on the Executive Board of the International Thyroid Eye Disease Society She is completing 3 textbooks on topics including endoscopic orbital surgery, eyelid reconstruction and oculoplastic surgery tricks of the trade. She is a co-investigator with Drs. Leo Kim and Patricia D'Amore in several studies involving animal models of thyroid orbitopathy and idiopathic orbital inflammation.
Education
1990: BA, Chemistry, English, Duke University
1994: MD, Medicine, Jefferson Medical College
Postgraduate Training
1995: Internship, Transitional Internship, Chestnut Hill Hospital
1998: Residency, Ophthalmology, Wills Eye Hospital
1999: Fellowship, Neuro-ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute
2001: Fellowship, Oculoplastic Surgery, Mass. Eye and Ear and Tufts
Academic Appointments
2001-2002: Instructor, Ophthalmology, Oculoplastics, Wills Eye Hospital
2001-2002: Instructor, Ophthalmology, Jefferson Medical College
2002-2011: Assistant Professor, Ophthalmology, Boston University of Medicine
2012-2016: Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School
Professional Memberships
1995-present: Member, American Academy of Ophthalmology
2001-present: Member, American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
2005-present: Member, New England Oculoplastics Society
2006-present: Member, New England Ophthalmological Society
2000-2008; 2012-present: Member, Women in Ophthalmology
Honors
1990: Phi Lambda Upsilon National Honorary Chemistry Society
1992: William Potter Wear Prize for Medical Research, Jefferson Medical College
1992: Hobart A. Hare Medical Honor Society, Jefferson Medical College
1994: Carroll R. Mullen Memorial Prize in Ophthalmology, Jefferson Medical College
2004: Achievement Award, American Academy of Ophthalmology
2006: Behrooz Koleini Resident Teaching Award, Boston University Department of Ophthalmology
2008: Resident Surgical Teaching Award, Boston University Department of Ophthalmology
2013: Mentorship Award, American Medical Association - Women Physicians Section
2016: Senior Achievement Award, American Academy of Ophthalmology
- Distinguishing spheno-orbital metastatic prostate cancer mimicking a meningioma using novel 18F-PSMA PET/CT imaging. Orbit. 2024 Mar 25; 1-6.
- Change in upper eyelid position after teprotumumab treatment for thyroid eye disease. Orbit. 2024 Mar 11; 1-7.
- The Incidence of Strabismus After Upper and Lower Blepharoplasty in the United States. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Feb 09.
- Association of Somatic TET2 Mutations With Giant Cell Arteritis. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2024 Mar; 76(3):438-443.
- Slate Grey Eyelid Pigmentation in a Patient With Hemochromatosis and Prior Hydroxychloroquine Use. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Feb 02.
- Concurrence of Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid in Chronic Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease. Cornea. 2024 Mar 01; 43(3):387-390.
- Proptosis Regression After Teprotumumab Treatment for Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2024 Mar-Apr 01; 40(2):187-191.
- Use of Mitomycin C in Dacryocystorhinostomy: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2023 Nov; 130(11):1212-1220.
- Thermal Pulsation in the Management of Meibomian Gland Dysfunction and Dry Eye: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2023 Dec; 130(12):1336-1341.
- Reply Re: Reduction in Extraocular Muscle Cross-sectional Area and Correlation With Extraocular Motility and Diplopia Following Teprotumumab for Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Jul-Aug 01; 39(4):397.
- Endonasal Endoscopic Approach to Orbital Tumors. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2023 Jul 01; 63(3):249-262.
- Perceived change in age after functional upper blepharoplasty. Orbit. 2024 Apr; 43(2):165-167.
- Orbital resection by intranasal technique (ORBIT): A new classification system for reporting endoscopically resectable primary benign orbital tumors. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2023 10; 13(10):1852-1863.
- Reduction in Extraocular Muscle Cross-sectional Area and Correlation With Extraocular Motility and Diplopia Following Teprotumumab for Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Sep-Oct 01; 39(5):433-439.
- Smoking Is Associated With a Higher Risk of Surgical Intervention for Thyroid Eye Disease in the IRIS Registry. Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 05; 249:174-182.
- Minocycline-induced Conjunctival Hyperpigmentation. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Jul-Aug 01; 39(4):e133.
- Outcomes of Patients With Thyroid Eye Disease Partially Treated With Teprotumumab. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Mar-Apr 01; 39(2):150-155.
- Future Projections in Thyroid Eye Disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2022 08 08; 107(Suppl_1):S47-S56.
- Immunopathology of COVID-19 and its implications in the development of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis: a major review. Orbit. 2022 Dec; 41(6):670-679.
- Two pediatric cases of reticular corneal epithelial edema associated with netarsudil. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2022 Sep; 27:101638.
- Histopathologic alterations in the eyelid after Hughes tarsoconjunctival flap: loss of Meibomian glands with preservation of accessory lacrimal glands. Orbit. 2024 Feb; 43(1):115-118.
- Orbital Inflammation Following COVID-19 Vaccination. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2022 May-Jun 01; 38(3):e67-e70.
- Orbital Radiation for Thyroid Eye Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2022 04; 129(4):450-455.
- Lacrimal Gland Intravascular Micrometastasis From a Human Papillomavirus-Driven Anorectal Squamous Cell Carcinoma With a Review of Metastatic Disease to the Lacrimal Gland. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 Sep-Oct 01; 37(5):444-449.
- Medical comorbidities and orbital implant exposure. Acta Ophthalmol. 2022 May; 100(3):e813-e819.
- Homeopathic Agents or Vitamins in Reducing Ecchymosis after Oculofacial Surgery: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2022 02; 129(2):220-226.
- Eyelid Keratoacanthoma in an 86-Year-Old Man: Clinical and Histopathologic Features. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 May-Jun 01; 37(3S):S166.
- Orbital Fat Herniation Through the Superior Orbital Fissure in Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021 May-Jun 01; 37(3S):S172.
- Case 12-2021: A 78-Year-Old Man with a Rash on the Scalp and Face. N Engl J Med. 2021 Apr 22; 384(16):1553-1562.
- The Endoscopic Transnasal Approach to Orbital Tumors: A Review. Semin Ophthalmol. 2021 May 19; 36(4):232-240.
- Teprotumumab for the treatment of mild compressive optic neuropathy in thyroid eye disease: A report of two cases. Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021 Jun; 22:101075.
- Reply. Ophthalmology. 2021 06; 128(6):e29-e30.
- Exclusively endoscopic endonasal resection of benign orbital tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2021 05; 11(5):924-934.
- Lower eyelid malposition following repair of complex orbitofacial trauma. Orbit. 2022 Apr; 41(2):193-198.
- Interventions for Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2021 06; 128(6):928-937.
- Orbital disease in neuro-ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020 Nov; 31(6):469-474.
- Endoscopic endonasal resection of orbital schwannoma assisted with small-incision medial orbitotomy: case series and surgical technique. Orbit. 2021 Dec; 40(6):536-542.
- Transconjunctival and Transcaruncular Approaches to the Orbit. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base. 2020 Aug; 81(4):422-434.
- Orbital disease in neuro-ophthalmology. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2020 Sep 03.
- Salivary and lacrimal dysfunction after radioactive iodine for differentiated thyroid cancer: American Head and Neck Society Endocrine Surgery Section and Salivary Gland Section joint multidisciplinary clinical consensus statement of otolaryngology, ophthalmology, nuclear medicine and endocrinology. Head Neck. 2020 11; 42(11):3446-3459.
- Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Eyelid and Conjunctival Malignancy: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2020 12; 127(12):1757-1765.
- Characterization of a Murine Model of Oxazolone-Induced Orbital Inflammation. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2020 07; 9(8):26.
- The Use of Sirolimus for Treatment of Orbital Lymphatic Malformations: A Systematic Review. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 May/Jun; 36(3):215-221.
- Intraoperative Suggestions for Documentation of Complex Ocular Surface and Eyelid Biopsies. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2020 May/Jun; 36(3):318-319.
- Intense Pulsed Light for Meibomian Gland Disease: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2020 09; 127(9):1227-1233.
- Bioengineered Acellular Dermal Matrix Spacer Grafts for Lower Eyelid Retraction Repair: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2020 05; 127(5):689-695.
- A Nomenclature to Describe the Sequence of Visual Field Defects in Progressive Thyroid Eye Disease-Compressive Optic Neuropathy (An American Ophthalmological Society Thesis). Am J Ophthalmol. 2020 05; 213:293-305.
- Clinical and radiographic features of hydrolyzed MIRAgel scleral buckles: A comparative analysis. Clin Imaging. 2020 Mar; 60(1):10-15.
- Development of a Modular Cadaveric Endoscopic Orbital Surgery Model. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2020 Mar; 34(2):183-188.
- Orbital Nasal-Type Extranodal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma: An Ongoing Diagnostic Challenge Further Confounded by Small-Cell Predominance. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep/Oct; 35(5):478-483.
- Balloon Cell Nevus in a 13-Year-Old Girl: Clinical and Histopathologic Features. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep/Oct; 35(5):e125.
- Corneal Neurotization: Review of a New Surgical Approach and Its Developments. Semin Ophthalmol. 2019; 34(7-8):473-487.
- Advances in Immunotherapy and Periocular Malignancy. Semin Ophthalmol. 2019; 34(4):327-333.
- Punctal agenesis: Embryology, presentation, management modalities and outcomes. Ann Anat. 2019 Jul; 224:113-116.
- Visual field and orbital computed tomography correlation in dysthyroid optic neuropathy due to thyroid eye disease. Orbit. 2020 Apr; 39(2):77-83.
- Monocanalicular Stents in Eyelid Lacerations: A Report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology. Ophthalmology. 2019 09; 126(9):1324-1329.
- Development of the international orbital Cavernous Hemangioma Exclusively Endonasal Resection (CHEER) staging system. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2019 07; 9(7):804-812.
- A conjunctival-sparing surgical technique for lower eyelid cicatricial entropion repair in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Orbit. 2020 Feb; 39(1):23-30.
- Assessment of Infraorbital Hypesthesia Following Orbital Floor and Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures Using a Novel Sensory Grading System. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan/Feb; 35(1):53-55.
- Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery in Patients 100 Years and Older. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Jan/Feb; 35(1):71-76.
- A Review of Imaging Modalities in Thyroid-associated Orbitopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2019; 59(4):81-93.
- Superonasal Cystic Orbital Mass. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 10 01; 136(10):1203-1204.
- Central Retinal Vein Occlusion with Chorioretinal Folds Secondary to Active Thyroid Eye Disease. Ophthalmology. 2018 10; 125(10):1645.
- Orbital Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma Following Radiotherapy: A Report of 2 Cases. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Sep/Oct; 34(5):443-448.
- Epibulbar Mass With Upper Eyelid Cleft and Focal Scalp Alopecia in a Neonate: A New Case of Oculoectodermal Syndrome. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul/Aug; 34(4):e133-e136.
- Lymphocyte Expression in Graves Orbitopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2018 06 01; 136(6):620-621.
- Simultaneous ipsilateral transconjunctival repair of upper and lower eyelid retraction in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Orbit. 2019 Apr; 38(2):124-129.
- Morphometric Analysis of the Orbital Process of the Palatine Bone and its Relationship to Endoscopic Orbital Apex Surgery. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 May/Jun; 34(3):254-257.
- Myeloid sarcoma involving the greater wing of the sphenoid bone and additional skeletal sites presenting with unilateral proptosis and fevers. Orbit. 2019 Apr; 38(2):154-157.
- Revision eDCR using a superior pedicled mucosal flap. Orbit. 2019 Feb; 38(1):1-6.
- Acquired Intermittent Pediatric Horner Syndrome due to Neuroblastoma. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Mar-Apr; 34(2):e38-e41.
- The Significance of Extracellular Cholesterol Crystals or a Cholesterol Granuloma in Xanthelasma. Ocul Oncol Pathol. 2018 Nov; 4(6):345-354.
- Orbital leiomyosarcoma metastasis presenting prior to diagnosis of the primary tumor. Digit J Ophthalmol. 2017; 23(4):22-26.
- Expanding the limits of endoscopic intraorbital tumor resection using 3-dimensional reconstruction. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019 Mar - Apr; 85(2):157-161.
- Distinguishing Benign from Malignant Circumscribed Orbital Tumors in Children. Semin Ophthalmol. 2018; 33(1):116-125.
- Postoperative Complications of Dermis-Fat Autografts in the Anophthalmic Socket. Semin Ophthalmol. 2018; 33(1):112-115.
- Facial Pyoderma Gangrenosum Presenting With Cranial Nerve VII Palsy and Cicatricial Ectropion. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov/Dec; 33(6):e170.
- Dermatofibroma of the Eyelid: Immunohistochemical Diagnosis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov/Dec; 33(6):e134-e138.
- Conjunctival Squamous Cell Neoplasia Associated With Ocular Cicatricial Pemphigoid. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Nov/Dec; 33(6):e157-e160.
- Re: Duarte et al.: Lacrimal gland involvement in blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus syndrome (Ophthalmology. 2017;124:399-406). Ophthalmology. 2017 11; 124(11):e83.
- Long-term impact of endoscopic orbital decompression on sinonasal-specific quality of life. Laryngoscope. 2018 04; 128(4):785-788.
- Clinical Presentation and Bacteriology of Eyebrow Infections: The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Experience (2008-2015). Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Sep/Oct; 33(5):372-375.
- Conjunctival Melanoma Responsive to Combined Systemic BRAF/MEK Inhibitors. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Sep/Oct; 33(5):e114-e116.
- A Retrospective Review of Orbital Decompression for Thyroid Orbitopathy with Endoscopic Preservation of the Inferomedial Orbital Bone Strut. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Sep/Oct; 33(5):334-339.
- Endoscopic DCR using bipedicled interlacing mucosal flaps. Laryngoscope. 2018 04; 128(4):794-797.
- A 64-Year-Old Man With Swollen, Blistered Eyelids. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2017 06 01; 135(6):669-670.
- Patterns of visual field changes in thyroid eye disease. Orbit. 2017 Aug; 36(4):201-207.
- Periocular breast carcinoma metastases: correlation of clinical, radiologic and histopathologic features. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017 Aug; 45(6):606-612.
- Nodulo-Ulcerative Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia in 6 Patients: A Rare Presentation. Cornea. 2017 Mar; 36(3):322-326.
- Chocolate Cyst After an Orbital Floor Fracture Repair. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Mar/Apr; 33(2):e52.
- Analysis of patient outcomes following proton radiation therapy for retinoblastoma. Adv Radiat Oncol. 2017 Jan-Mar; 2(1):44-52.
- Innovations in Treatment of Lagophthalmos and Exposure Keratopathy. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2017; 57(4):85-103.
- Preoperative imaging should be performed prior to surgery in all cases of acquired nasolacrimal obstruction-Yes. Eye (Lond). 2017 03; 31(3):351-352.
- Pigmentation of the Lacrimal Sac Epithelium. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Nov/Dec; 32(6):415-423.
- Reply re: Dr. Kubota's Letter to the Editor, Corticosteroids or biopsy for idiopathic orbital inflammation. Surv Ophthalmol. 2017 Mar - Apr; 62(2):255.
- Impact of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy on sinonasal quality of life. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016 Sep; 30(5):189-91.
- Orbital Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis in Thyroid Eye Disease: An Analysis of Vascular Growth Factors with Clinical Correlation. Ophthalmology. 2016 09; 123(9):2028-36.
- Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: A Rare but Treatable Cause of Rapidly Progressive Vision Loss. Stroke. 2016 08; 47(8):e207-9.
- Mullers Muscle Conjunctival Resection for Treatment of Contact Lens-Associated Ptosis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jul-Aug; 32(4):257-60.
- Vascular Engorgement of Lacrimal Gland Associated With Port-Wine Stain. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Jul-Aug; 32(4):e92-4.
- Orbital exenteration: The 10-year Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary experience. Orbit. 2016 Aug; 35(4):199-206.
- Prevention of frailty through narrative intervention. Soc Sci Med. 2016 07; 160:120-7.
- Comparative techniques of medial rectus muscle retraction for endoscopic exposure of the medial intraconal space. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2016 May; 30(3):226-9.
- Idiopathic Orbital Inflammation Presenting with Bilateral Panuveitis. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2016 Apr 23; 53 Online:e18-21.
- Orbital inflammation: Corticosteroids first. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016 Sep-Oct; 61(5):670-3.
- Unusual Eyelid Dermal Keratinous Cysts of Pilosebaceous Origin. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Mar-Apr; 32(2):93-7.
- Atypical location of primary orbital conjunctival epithelial cysts: a case series. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2016 Aug; 44(6):524-6.
- Use of a retinal sponge for silicone tube fixation after bicanalicular lacrimal intubation or dacryocystorhinostomy. Orbit. 2016; 35(2):97.
- Unilateral Eye Findings: A Rare Herald of Acute Leukemia. Ocul Oncol Pathol. 2016 Apr; 2(3):166-70.
- Lacrimal gland abscess presenting with preseptal cellulitis depicted on CT. J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect. 2016 Dec; 6(1):1.
- New Translational Research in the Medical Management of Orbital Melanoma. Semin Ophthalmol. 2016; 31(1-2):53-8.
- Endoscopic endonasal orbital cavernous hemangioma resection: global experience in techniques and outcomes. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Feb; 6(2):156-61.
- Primary cutaneous extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of the eyelid skin: Diagnostic clues and distinction from other ocular adnexal diseases. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016 May-Jun; 61(3):333-8.
- Management of orbital IgG4-related disease. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2015 Nov; 26(6):491-7.
- Full-Thickness Skin Graft as an Independent or Adjunctive Technique for Repair of Cicatricial Lower Eyelid Ectropion Secondary to Actinic Skin Changes. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Nov-Dec; 31(6):474-7.
- External dacryocystorhinostomy outcomes in patients with a history of dacryocystitis. Digit J Ophthalmol. 2015; 21(3):1-22.
- Response to phenylephrine testing in upper eyelids with ptosis. Digit J Ophthalmol. 2015; 21(3):1-12.
- Invasive fungal disease of the sinus and orbit: a comparison between mucormycosis and Aspergillus. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016 Feb; 100(2):184-8.
- Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 18-2015. A 41-year-old woman with decreased vision in the left eye and diplopia. N Engl J Med. 2015 Jun 11; 372(24):2337-45.
- Tilburg frailty indicator. German translation and psychometric testing. Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2016 Feb; 49(2):86-93.
- Ipilimumab-induced Ocular and Orbital Inflammation--A Case Series and Review of the Literature. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016; 24(2):140-6.
- Orbital emphysema complicating jones tube placement in a patient treated with continuous positive airway pressure. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2015 Jan-Feb; 31(1):e25.
- Controversies in Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Ocular Neoplasms. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2015; 55(4):73-9.
- Malignant rhabdoid transformation of a longstanding, aggressive, and recurrent orbital angiomyxoma. Surv Ophthalmol. 2015 Mar-Apr; 60(2):166-76.
- Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 36-2014. An 18-year-old woman with fever, pharyngitis, and double vision. N Engl J Med. 2014 Nov 20; 371(21):2018-27.
- Traumatic globe rupture and herniation into the maxillary sinus. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Nov-Dec; 30(6):e168.
- Reactivation of thyroid associated orbitopathy following trauma with intraorbital foreign body. Orbit. 2015 Feb; 34(1):6-9.
- Lower eyelid involutional ectropion repair with lateral tarsal strip and internal retractor reattachment with full-thickness eyelid sutures. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Sep-Oct; 30(5):424-6.
- A Case Series and Review of Bisphosphonate-associated Orbital Inflammation. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2016; 24(2):134-9.
- The nasoseptal flap for reconstruction of the medial and inferior orbit. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Sep; 4(9):763-6.
- Epstein-Barr virus-positive polymorphous lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate of the lacrimal glands in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2014 Jul; 132(7):892-4.
- Endoscopic bimanual approach to an intraconal cavernous hemangioma of the orbital apex with vascularized flap reconstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jul-Aug; 30(4):e104-6.
- Dacryops in the setting of a Boston type II keratoprosthesis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 May-Jun; 30(3):e73-5.
- Compartmental endoscopic surgical anatomy of the medial intraconal orbital space. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Jul; 4(7):587-91.
- Microdebrider use in orbital surgery. Orbit. 2014 Jun; 33(3):189-92.
- Lower eyelid involutional entropion repair with lateral tarsal strip and infraciliary rotation sutures: surgical technique and outcomes. Orbit. 2014 Jun; 33(3):184-8.
- Retrospective review of eyelash number in patients who have undergone full-thickness eyelid resection. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jan-Feb; 30(1):1-6.
- Abstracts of Presentations at the International Conference on Basic and Clinical Multimodal Imaging (BaCI), a Joint Conference of the International Society for Neuroimaging in Psychiatry (ISNIP), the International Society for Functional Source Imaging (ISFSI), the International Society for Bioelectromagnetism (ISBEM), the International Society for Brain Electromagnetic Topography (ISBET), and the EEG and Clinical Neuroscience Society (ECNS), in Geneva, Switzerland, September 5-8, 2013. Clin EEG Neurosci. 2013 Dec 24.
- An analysis of conjunctival and periocular venous malformations: clinicopathologic and immunohistochemical features with a comparison of racemose and cirsoid lesions. Surv Ophthalmol. 2014 Mar-Apr; 59(2):236-44.
- Endoscopic orbital floor decompression with preservation of the inferomedial strut. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2014 Jan; 4(1):82-4.
- The role of genetics in the pathogenesis of periocular cutaneous neoplasms: implications for targeted therapy. Semin Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep-Nov; 28(5-6):267-74.
- Dacryocystitis secondary to intranasal cocaine abuse: a case report and literature review. Orbit. 2013 Dec; 32(6):405-8.
- Gaze-evoked amaurosis from orbital breast carcinoma metastasis. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jul-Aug; 29(4):e98-e101.
- Radiographic patterns of orbital involvement in IgG4-related disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Jul-Aug; 29(4):261-6.
- A cross-sectional survey of the association between bilateral topical prostaglandin analogue use and ocular adnexal features. PLoS One. 2013; 8(5):e61638.
- Transconjunctival elimination of keratin from an intratarsal meibomian cyst. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 May-Jun; 29(3):e88-91.
- Endogenous panophthalmitis with orbital cellulitis secondary to Escherichia coli. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2013 Sep-Oct; 41(7):716-8.
- Minimally invasive approaches to eyebrow lifting. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2013; 53(3):47-57.
- Update on imaging of the lacrimal drainage system. Semin Ophthalmol. 2012 Sep-Nov; 27(5-6):175-86.
- Management of periocular actinic keratosis: a review of practice patterns among ophthalmic plastic surgeons. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012 Jul-Aug; 28(4):277-81.
- Localized nasopharyngeal amyloidosis causing bilateral nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 May-Jun; 27(3):e64-7.
- Bilateral orbital bone infarction in sickle-cell disease. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011 Mar-Apr; 27(2):e26-7.
- Eyelid abscess arising from an epidermal inclusion cyst. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging. 2010 Jul 29; 41 Online:1-3.
- Metastasis to eyelid as initial presentation of non-small cell carcinoma. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009 Sep-Oct; 25(5):406-8.
- Evaluation and management of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2006 Oct; 39(5):959-77, vii.
- A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial of super blue-green algae in patients with essential blepharospasm or Meige syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004 Jul; 138(1):18-32.
- [Sensitivity of MRI in detecting alveolar Infiltrates: Experimental studies]. Rofo. 2002 Aug; 174(8):1033-9.
- Helical computed tomographic dacryocystography with three-dimensional reconstruction: a new view of the lacrimal drainage system. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Mar; 18(2):121-32.
- Recurrent ectopic craniopharyngioma. Br J Neurosurg. 2001 Dec; 15(6):511-3.
- Ulcerative colitis and colorectal carcinoma: DNA-profile, laminin-5 gamma2 chain and cyclin A expression as early markers for risk assessment. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2001 Jul; 36(7):751-8.
- Serovar specific risk factors and clinical features of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica serovar Enteritidis: a study in South-West Germany. Epidemiol Infect. 2000 Jun; 124(3):383-92.
- Visual loss in a 42-year-old man. Surv Ophthalmol. 2000 May-Jun; 44(6):507-12.
- A structural snapshot of an intermediate on the streptavidin-biotin dissociation pathway. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jul 20; 96(15):8384-9.
- Traumatically ruptured globes in children. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1994 Sep-Oct; 31(5):307-11.
- The epidemiology of ruptured globes. Ann Ophthalmol. 1992 Nov; 24(11):405-10.
- An epidemiologic and pathologic study of globes enucleated following trauma. Ophthalmic Surg. 1992 Jun; 23(6):409-13.
- Hypothalamic modulation of growth hormone secretion in the rhesus monkey: evidence from intracerebroventricular infusions of glucose, free fatty acid, and ketone bodies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Oct; 73(4):765-70.
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