EPL Investigators

Mark A Parker Ph.D.

Assistant Professor, Dept. of Communication Sciences & Disorders, Emerson College

Lecturer, Department of Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School

Research Associate, Eaton-Peabody Laboratories, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary

Mark_Parker@meei.harvard.edu

Research Content:

My overall program of research seeks to develop more effective treatments for hearing loss and deafness. There are three avenues of research by which I accomplish this overarching goal.  This first avenue of research aims to investigate the ability of exogenous stem cells to differentiate into cochlear hair cells. This stem cell work focuses on the identification of ideal stem cell types that could be used for cochlear repair and the transplantation of these cells into the damaged cochlea. The second interrelated body of work involves the use of gene therapy in the treatment of hearing loss. This work examines the ability of endogenous hair cell progenitors to differentiate into regenerated hair cells by targeted expression of the pro-hair cell gene Atoh1. Several animal models are being engineered which allows for the conditional expression of Atoh1 in specific supporting cell populations in the mouse cochlea. This work focuses on identifying supporting cell specific markers that can be used to drive Atoh1 expression and engineering genetic constructs that allow for the temporal and quantitative expression of Atoh1. The third avenue of research is aimed at improving the communication between basic hearing researchers and their clinical counterparts. There is a wide gap in the knowledge bases between these two camps and narrowing this gap is beneficial for both fields and for the hearing impaired who they aim to serve.

Publications:

SUBMITTED ARTICLES

Under Review
Parker MA. Biotechnology in the Treatment of Hearing Loss: Foundations and Future of Hair Cell Regeneration. Projected submission date: Submitted June 2010.  Supported by NIH Grant # R03DC010065 (NIDCD).
 
Under Revision
Parker MA, Jiang K, AdamsJ, Edge AS. TAK1 Expression in the Cochlea: A Specific Marker for Supporting Cells. Submitted May 2010.Supported by NIH Grant # R03DC010065 (NIDCD).
 
PUBLISHED ARTICLES
Parker M., Brugeaud A., Edge A.S.B. (2010). Primary Culture and Plasmid Electroporation of the Murine Organ of Corti. . JoVE. 36. http://www.jove.com/index/Details.stp?ID=1685 , doi: 10.3791/1685. Supported by NIH Grant # R03DC010065 (NIDCD).
 
Mark Parker & Robert Martin (2008). Gene therapy for hearing loss: An update. The Hearing Journal 61(6):46.
 
Mark A. Parker, Deborah A. Corliss, Brianna Gray, Julia K. Anderson, Richard P. Bobbin, M., Evan Y. Snyder, and Douglas A. Cotanche (2007). Neural Stem Cells Injected into the Sound-Damaged Cochlea Migrate Throughout the Cochlea and Express Markers of Hair Cells, Supporting Cells, and Spiral Ganglion Cells. Hearing Research 232 29–43.
 
Jonathan I. Matsui, Mark A. Parker, and Douglas A. Cotanche (2005). Regeneration and Replacement in the Vertebrate Inner Ear. Drug Discovery Today 10 (19): 1307-1312.
 
Mark A. Parker, Julia K. Anderson, Deborah A. Corliss, Victoria E. Abraria, Mahesh Lachyankar, Evan Y. Snyder, and Douglas A. Cotanche (2005). Expression Profile of a Neural Stem Cell Clone. Experimental Neurology 194(2): 320-32.
 
Parker MA & Cotanche DA (2004).Therapeutic potential of stem cells on hearing loss. Audiology and Neuro- Otology 9:72-80.
 
Mark A. Parker, Haydee E. P. Bazan, Victor Marcheselli, Elena B. Rodriguez de Turco, and Nicolas G. Bazan (2002) Platelet-activating Factor Induces Permeability Transition and Cytochrome c Release in Isolated Brain Mitochondria. Journal of Neuroscience Research 69:39–50